Why it works: Cinnamon and apple are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 4% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 5,598 recipes. Both carry methyl cinnamate, which smells strawberry. The science ↓
Apple Tea Cakes
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
Make the batter
Mix and sift the flour, salt, baking powder, and cinnamon.
Work in the butter until crumbly.
Gradually add the milk and then the beaten egg, mixing until smooth.
Spread the batter in well-buttered baking pans.
Top and bake
Cut the apples into eighths and press them into the dough.
Sprinkle with sugar and cinnamon.
Bake until golden and serve with butter.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cinnamon + appletop 4% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,598 recipes
Shared aroma: methyl cinnamate (strawberry).
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Flour + cinnamontop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,341 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Cinnamon + milktop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,655 recipes
Shared aroma: cuminaldehyde (Spicy, cumin).
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Cinnamon + sugartop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together30,779 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
Cinnamon and sugar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 30,779 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flour
- Forms the structure of the batter as its starch and protein set during baking.
- Baking powder
- Releases gas during baking, lifting the batter so the cakes rise and stay light.
- Butter
- Works into the flour to make the batter tender and adds richness and flavor.
- Egg
- Binds the batter and helps give the cakes structure and a set crumb.
- Milk
- Hydrates the flour to form the batter and adds moisture for a soft texture.
- Apples
- Add moisture and tartness, and their sugars help the top brown as it bakes.
The step that matters
Bake until golden. Baking powder starts lifting the batter as soon as it is wet and heated, so the batter should go into the oven promptly after mixing. Baking until golden sets the crumb and browns the sugars on top; underbaking leaves the centre gummy.
Swap the apple
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, cinnamon, sugar, butter, egg, milk):
- Vanillafits better
- Raisinfits better
- Figfits better
- Applethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against flour, cinnamon, sugar, butter, egg, milk. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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