Why it works: Flour and raisin match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,075 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Fruit Bars
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point. The book gives no cooking times either; the times in the steps were added in transcription, so check for doneness rather than trusting the clock.
Prepare the batter
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
In a large bowl, cream together the white sugar, brown sugar, and butter.
Beat in the eggs one at a time, then stir in the sour milk.
Mix in the baking soda, flour, baking powder, raisins, currants, nutmeats, cinnamon, nutmeg, and vanilla until well combined.
Pour the batter into a greased bread pan.
Bake and serve
Bake for about 30-35 minutes or until a toothpick inserted in the center comes out clean.
Allow to cool, then cut into bars.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Flour + raisintop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,075 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Raisin + cinnamontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,390 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Flour + cinnamontop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,341 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Milk + cinnamontop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,655 recipes
Shared aroma: cuminaldehyde (Spicy, cumin).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Bind the batter and add structure as the bars set in the oven.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the sour milk to produce gas that lightens the batter.
- Baking powder
- Adds additional lift so the bars rise and become tender.
- Flour
- Forms the main structure of the batter once baked.
- Butter
- Adds fat that gives richness and a tender crumb.
- Sour milk
- Adds acidity that activates the baking soda and moisture to the batter.
The step that matters
Bake until a toothpick comes out clean. Fruit-filled batters can look set on top while the center is still wet. Testing the center ensures the structure has fully set and the bars are not gummy or underbaked.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, butter, egg, milk, flour, raisin, cinnamon):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Applefits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, butter, egg, milk, flour, raisin, cinnamon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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