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Dessert

Lemon Tapioca Pudding

A lemon-flavored tapioca pudding with pineapple, served cold and topped with whipped cream.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Sugar and cream are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 9% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 43,450 recipes. Both carry 2,3-butanedione, which smells butter, sweet. The science ↓

Lemon Tapioca Pudding

Ingredients

Directions

Make the pudding

  1. Soak the tapioca in cold water for 30 minutes.

  2. Add lemon juice, pineapple, and warm water to the soaked tapioca.

  3. Cook over medium heat, stirring gently until the tapioca is clear.

  4. Add sugar and bring to a boil.

  5. Remove from heat and pour over beaten egg whites, beating vigorously until light and well mixed.

Serve

  1. Serve cold with whipped cream.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together43,450 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).

  2. Lemon + pineappletop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,964 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  3. Lemon + sugartop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together53,532 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  4. Lemon + eggtop 19% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together44,316 recipes

    Shared aroma: (e,e)-2,4-decadienal (fatty, deep fried).

  5. Pineapple + sugartop 19% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together4,841 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

Lemon and sugar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 53,532 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Minute tapioca
Thickens the lemon mixture as it cooks and turns it clear and glossy.
Egg whites
Beaten in at the end to lighten the pudding and add a airy, fluffy texture.
Sugar
Adds sweetness and balances the sharp acidity of the lemon juice.
Lemon juice
Provides sharp acidity and bright citrus flavor.

The step that matters

Pouring the cooked tapioca over the egg whites. The hot tapioca partly cooks the egg whites as it is poured in, and vigorous beating spreads the heat evenly and traps air. Pour slowly while beating so the whites lighten rather than turn lumpy or deflate.

Swap the pineapple

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (lemon, sugar, egg, cream):

  1. Vanillafits better
  2. Raspberryfits better
  3. Orangefits better
  4. Pineapplethe original

Fit is the average pairing score against lemon, sugar, egg, cream. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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