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Dessert

Russian Tea Cakes

A layered pastry made with butter, eggs, sugar, sour cream, flour, and almonds, baked until golden.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Almond and cinnamon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 3,514 recipes. Both carry eucalyptol, which smells eucalyptus, herbal. The science ↓

Russian Tea Cakes

Oven, in the book's wordsA hot oven

Ingredients

Directions

The book says “a hot oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.

Make the dough

  1. Mix eggs, sugar, and sour cream with enough flour to form a dough.

  2. On a floured surface, roll out the dough to ½ inch thick.

  3. Spread a thin layer of butter on the dough, fold the dough over, and roll the dough out again.

  4. Repeat the buttering, folding, and rolling three to four times.

  5. Place the dough in a bowl, cover, and refrigerate until firm.

Shape and bake

  1. Roll the dough as thin as possible.

  2. Sprinkle the dough with chopped almonds, sugar, and cinnamon.

  3. Cut the dough into 7-inch strips, roll each strip into a roll, and cut each roll into squares.

  4. Top each square with chopped almonds, sugar, and cinnamon.

  5. Bake in a hot oven at 400°F (200°C) until golden.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Almond + cinnamontop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together3,514 recipes

    Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).

  2. Flour + almondtop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together8,673 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  3. Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together41,516 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).

  4. Flour + cinnamontop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together17,341 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  5. Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together43,450 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Butter
Layered between folded dough sheets to create flaky, tender layers as it melts in the oven.
Eggs
Bind the dough and add richness and structure to the baked cookie.
Sour cream
Adds moisture and tenderness to the dough, keeping the cakes soft.
Flour
Forms the dough's structure, providing the body that holds the layers together.
Chopped almonds
Add nutty flavor and a pleasant crunch to the outside of the cakes.

The step that matters

Chilling the dough until firm. Cold dough keeps the butter in distinct layers instead of melting into the dough, so the rolled and folded layers stay flaky and easy to handle.

Swap the cinnamon

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, flour, egg, butter, cream, almond):

  1. Nutmegfits about as well
  2. Cinnamonthe original
  3. Capersfits less well
  4. Tarragonfits less well

Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, flour, egg, butter, cream, almond. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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