Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Old Fashioned Rice Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare
Wash the rice and place it in a dish with milk, sugar, salt, butter, and lemon rind.
Pour the mixture into a pudding dish.
Bake
Place the dish in a kettle of hot water.
Boil the water for 10 minutes without lifting the cover.
Remove the dish to a 400°F (200°C) oven for 3 or more hours.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Rice + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,374 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
-
Rice + lemontop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,366 recipes
Shared aroma: (e,e)-2,4-decadienal (fatty, deep fried).
-
Milk + lemontop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together19,053 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
-
Rice + buttertop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together9,645 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Rice
- Its starch swells and softens during long cooking, thickening the milk into a pudding.
- Milk
- Forms the liquid base, and its proteins and sugars set and brown slowly as it bakes.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps the top brown during the long oven bake.
- Butter
- Adds fat that makes the pudding richer and gives it a softer, smoother texture.
The step that matters
Keep the cover on during the water bath. Lifting the cover lets steam escape and cools the water, so the dish heats unevenly and the milk cooks unsteadily. A steady, covered heat helps the rice soften and the custard set gently.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (rice, milk, sugar, butter):
- Vanillafits better
- Coconutfits better
- Peachfits better
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against rice, milk, sugar, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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