Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Cracker and Jam Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Make the custard base
Heat the milk and cracker crumbs together until scalded.
Let the mixture cool.
Cream the butter and sugar together.
Add the lemon juice and grated peel.
Stir in the beaten egg yolks, soaked cracker mixture, and milk.
Fold in the beaten egg whites last.
Bake and serve
Spread the jam at the bottom of a baking dish.
Pour the mixture on top of the jam.
Bake covered for 30 minutes.
Uncover to brown.
Serve the pudding cold.
Sprinkle powdered sugar over the pudding.
Top with meringue if desired.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Milk + lemontop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together19,053 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Butter + lemontop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,227 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
-
Egg + buttertop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together118,967 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
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Sugar + buttertop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together98,233 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Egg yolks thicken the custard and whites, folded in last, lighten the pudding.
- Cracker crumbs
- Soaked in hot milk, they add body and a toasted, bready flavour to the custard.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the pudding and helps tenderise the custard as it creams with butter.
- Butter
- Adds fat for richness and a smoother, softer texture in the custard.
- Milk
- Provides the liquid that sets the custard and softens the cracker crumbs.
- Jam
- Forms a sweet, fruity layer at the bottom that becomes the sauce when inverted.
The step that matters
Fold in the egg whites last. Whipped whites hold air that lightens the pudding. Folding gently, rather than stirring, keeps that air from collapsing so the texture stays light.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (egg, sugar, butter, milk):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits about as well
- Coconutfits about as well
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against egg, sugar, butter, milk. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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