Why it works: Orange and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 10,634 recipes. Both carry 3-hexenal, which smells apple, fruity. The science ↓
Orange Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Soak the crumbled lady's fingers in cold milk.
Whip the soaked mixture until light.
Add the beaten eggs and sugar, and mix until creamy.
Stir in the cornstarch.
Steam and serve
Butter a mold.
Bring water to a boil.
Add the fruit juice and peel.
Plunge the mold into the boiling water and boil for 1 hour.
Turn out and serve with sweet brandy sauce.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Orange + lemontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together10,634 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Lemon + milktop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together19,053 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Orange + milktop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,696 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-one (mushroom, metallic).
-
Lemon + buttertop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,227 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Lady's fingers
- Absorb the milk and form the soft, bready body of the pudding.
- Eggs
- Set during steaming to give the pudding its firm, custard-like structure.
- Milk
- Moistens the lady's fingers and adds creaminess to the custard base.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the pudding and balances the sharpness of the citrus.
- Oranges
- Add fresh citrus acidity and aroma from the juice and grated peel.
The step that matters
Plunge the mold into the boiling water and boil for 1 hour. The water must be at a full boil when the mold goes in, and it must stay steaming for the full hour. Steady gentle heat lets the eggs set evenly without leaving the pudding watery or curdled.
Swap the orange
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (lemon, milk, egg, sugar, butter):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits about as well
- Peachfits about as well
- Orangethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against lemon, milk, egg, sugar, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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