Why it works: Coffee and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 10% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 2,202 recipes. Both carry 4-heptenal, which smells creamy, biscuit. The science ↓
Plum Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Make the batter
Mix together the grated bread, suet, raisins, currants, coffee sugar, citron, milk, orange marmalade, eggs, flour, baking powder, cinnamon, cloves, and nutmeg until well combined.
Transfer the mixture into a well-buttered mold.
Steam and serve
Place the mold in a saucepan with boiling water, ensuring the water reaches halfway up the sides of the mold.
Steam for 3½ hours.
Carefully turn out the pudding onto a dish and serve with wine sauce.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Coffee + milktop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,202 recipes
Shared aroma: 4-heptenal (creamy, biscuit).
-
Raisin + curranttop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together6,180 recipes
Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, creamy).
-
Bread + milktop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together11,466 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).
-
Raisin + orangetop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,684 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
-
Coffee + orangetop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together326 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (buttery, creamy).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Bind the mixture and add structure as the pudding sets.
- All-purpose flour
- Provides the starch and structure that hold the pudding together.
- Suet
- Adds richness and fat that keeps the pudding moist.
- Grated bread
- Absorbs liquid and gives the pudding a soft, tender crumb.
- Baking powder
- Releases gas that helps the pudding rise and lighten.
- Orange marmalade
- Adds sweetness and a bright citrus acidity.
The step that matters
Steam for 3½ hours. Steaming gently and steadily cooks the pudding through without drying it out. The water must stay at a simmer and reach halfway up the mold, so the pudding cooks evenly and stays moist.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (bread, raisin, coffee, sugar, milk, orange, egg):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Lemonfits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against bread, raisin, coffee, sugar, milk, orange, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
More plum pudding recipes
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Orange Bundt Cake349 recipes
Bread Pudding153 recipes
Orange Cream Rice Pudding121 recipes
Orange Gelatin100 recipes