Why it works: Butter and cream are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 41,516 recipes. Both carry delta-dodecalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Boston Lemon Snaps
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a cool oven”. The 300°F (150°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare the dough
Preheat the oven to 300°F (150°C).
In a bowl, rub the butter into the flour until combined.
Add the sugar, eggs, cream of tartar, and lemon flavoring; mix until smooth.
Shape and bake
Break the dough into small pieces and roll into balls.
Place the balls on baking sheets and flatten them with your hand.
Bake in the preheated oven until lightly golden.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together43,450 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
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Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- All-purpose flour
- Provides the structure that holds the cookies together as they bake.
- Unsalted butter
- Adds richness and tenderness, and helps the dough bind with the flour.
- Granulated sugar
- Sweetens the cookies and contributes to their crisp texture and light browning.
- Eggs
- Bind the dough and add structure and moisture to the cookies.
- Cream of tartar
- Acidifies the dough, adding tenderness and a smoother, lighter texture.
The step that matters
Flattening the balls. The dough is stiff and spreads little, so each ball must be pressed flat before baking; unevenly flattened cookies bake unevenly, with some too thick and others overbaked at the edges.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, butter, sugar, egg, cream):
- Vanillafits better
- Raisinfits better
- Coconutfits about as well
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against flour, butter, sugar, egg, cream. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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