Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Clam Cakes
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the clams
Squeeze out the black part of the clams and chop the rims.
Make the batter
In a bowl, combine the clams, milk, clam water, crushed crackers, egg, flour, sugar, salt, and baking powder. Mix until well combined.
Fry and serve
Heat oil in a skillet over medium heat.
Drop spoonfuls of the mixture into the hot oil and fry until golden brown on both sides.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Clam + buttertop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together840 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Raw clams
- Provide the main flavor and the bulk of the cakes.
- All-purpose flour
- Forms the starchy structure that holds the batter together while frying.
- Egg
- Binds the ingredients together and helps set the cakes.
- Baking powder
- Releases gas that lightens the cakes as they cook.
- Butter crackers
- Add body and absorb liquid, giving the batter a tender crumb.
- Milk
- Adds moisture and softness to the batter.
The step that matters
Frying the spoonfuls in hot oil. The oil must be hot enough to brown the outside quickly. If it is too cool, the cakes absorb oil and turn greasy before their centers cook through.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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