Why it works: Vinegar and mustard are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 14,067 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
White House Mustard
Ingredients
Directions
In a bowl, mix the dry ingredients: mustard, sugar, flour, and salt.
Beat the egg in a separate bowl and add it to the dry mixture.
In a saucepan, heat the vinegar until hot.
Gradually add the egg mixture to the hot vinegar, stirring continuously until it thickens.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Vinegar + mustardtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together14,067 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Mustard + flourtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,066 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Sugar + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
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Vinegar + sugartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together20,806 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
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Egg + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Egg and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 106,462 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Mustard
- Provides the main sharp, pungent flavor of the sauce.
- Egg
- Thickens and binds the sauce as it heats and sets.
- Vinegar
- Adds acidity that gives the mustard its tangy sharpness.
- Flour
- Helps thicken the sauce and gives it a smooth body.
- Sugar
- Balances the sharpness of the vinegar and mustard with sweetness.
The step that matters
Gradually add the egg mixture to the hot vinegar, stirring continuously. Adding the egg slowly while stirring gently raises its temperature, so the proteins set into a smooth thickened sauce rather than scrambling into lumps.
Swap the mustard
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (egg, vinegar, sugar, flour):
- Shallotfits about as well
- Mustardthe original
- Arrowrootfits about as well
- Cucumberfits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against egg, vinegar, sugar, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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