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Oyster Pie

A baked pastry dish filled with oysters, nutmeg, pepper, sea salt, butter, and flour.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Nutmeg and pepper match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 13,015 recipes. Both carry 4'-methylacetophenone, which smells bitter almond. The science ↓

Oyster Pie

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.

Prepare the base

  1. Preheat the oven to 400°F (200°C).

  2. Butter a deep pie plate or tin and line it with puff pastry, adding an extra layer around the edge.

  3. Bake the pastry until nearly done.

Fill and bake

  1. Fill the pie with oysters, seasoning with nutmeg, pepper, coarse sea salt, and butter.

  2. Sprinkle a little flour among the oysters and cover with a thin layer of puff pastry.

  3. Bake until the top crust is golden; the oysters will be cooked through.

  4. Serve hot immediately after baking, or let it cool for serving cold.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Nutmeg + peppertop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together13,015 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  2. Nutmeg + flourtop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together18,623 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  3. Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  4. Oyster + buttertop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together8,184 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, green).

  5. Nutmeg + buttertop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together24,377 recipes

    Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).

Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Puff pastry
Forms the flaky, crisp shell and top crust that hold the filling.
Oysters
Provide the main filling, cooking through in the oven to become tender.
Flour
Sprinkled among the oysters to help thicken the juices released during baking.
Butter
Adds richness and helps the pastry brown and taste savoury.

The step that matters

Bake until the top crust is golden. The oysters must cook through while the pastry browns; underbaking leaves the filling raw, and overbaking dries the shell and toughens the oysters.

Swap the nutmeg

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (oyster, pepper, butter, flour):

  1. Parsleyfits about as well
  2. Capersfits about as well
  3. Nutmegthe original
  4. Turmericfits about as well

Fit is the average pairing score against oyster, pepper, butter, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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