Why it works: Butter and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Wild Pigeon Pie
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare the filling
Parboil the pigeon pieces until partially cooked.
In a dish, layer the pigeon pieces, bacon, and boiled eggs alternately.
Make the gravy
Melt a good lump of butter in a saucepan.
Mix the melted butter with flour to create a roux.
Stir the roux into the gravy.
Boil the gravy until thickened.
Bake
Pour the thickened gravy over the layered ingredients in the dish.
Cover the dish.
Bake at 400°F (200°C) for over an hour.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Egg + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Egg + buttertop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together118,967 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
-
Flour + peppertop 19% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together50,459 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Butter + peppertop 21% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together85,593 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Wild pigeons
- Provide the main meat, which becomes tender during parboiling and long baking.
- Bacon
- Adds salty, smoky fat that flavours the meat and gravy as the pie bakes.
- Boiled eggs
- Add richness and body to the filling as they sit among the meat.
- Butter
- Provides fat and flavour, and forms the base of the roux.
- Flour
- Combines with melted butter to form a roux that thickens the gravy.
The step that matters
Boil the gravy until thickened. Flour only thickens fully when the roux is cooked in hot liquid long enough to swell its starch. Gravy that is too thin will stay watery and run out of the pie during baking.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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