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Creaming Potatoes

A creamy potato dish made by mixing boiled potatoes with milk, butter, salt, and a flour-water roux.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓

Creaming Potatoes

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Slice cold boiled potatoes very thin.

  2. In a saucepan, bring milk to a boil.

Make the creamed potatoes

  1. Add the sliced potatoes, salt, and a good-sized piece of butter.

  2. Thicken the mixture with flour mixed with water, stirring until delicate and creamy.

  3. Serve immediately.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together81,283 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  2. Potato + milktop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together3,611 recipes

    Shared aroma: (e,z)-2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, melon).

  3. Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  4. Potato + buttertop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together6,456 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  5. Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together78,219 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Potatoes
Form the body of the dish, absorbing the milk and butter to become soft and creamy.
Milk
Forms the creamy liquid that the potatoes cook and soften in.
Butter
Adds fat and richness, giving the sauce a smooth, silky mouthfeel.
Flour
Thickens the milk mixture, helping it turn from thin liquid into a creamy sauce.

The step that matters

Thickening with flour mixed with water. Flour must be mixed with water first so it disperses without lumps, then stirred in so starch can swell evenly as the mixture heats. Adding dry flour directly to hot milk tends to clump, leaving a grainy, uneven texture.

Swap the potato

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (milk, butter, flour):

  1. Potatothe original
  2. Arrowrootfits about as well
  3. Leekfits less well
  4. Shallotfits less well

Fit is the average pairing score against milk, butter, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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