Why it works: Raisin and flour match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,075 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Christmas Plum Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
In a large bowl, combine the suet, raisins, currants, flour, bread crumbs, milk, eggs, nutmeg, citron, lemon peel, and ginger.
Mix until well combined, adding enough milk to achieve a thick consistency.
Transfer the mixture to a pudding mold or heatproof bowl.
Cover tightly and boil for at least 5 hours.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Raisin + flourtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,075 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Nutmeg + lemontop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together11,318 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
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Raisin + nutmegtop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,377 recipes
Shared aroma: alpha-terpineol (lilac, floral).
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Flour + nutmegtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,623 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Raisin + curranttop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together6,180 recipes
Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, creamy).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Suet
- Adds richness and fat that keeps the pudding moist and tender as it cooks.
- Flour
- Provides the structure that holds the pudding together after steaming.
- Bread crumbs
- Soaks up liquid and helps give the pudding a light, soft body.
- Eggs
- Bind the mixture and help it set firm as it cooks.
- Raisins
- Add chewy texture and natural sweetness.
- Milk
- Moistens the dry ingredients and adjusts the mixture to a thick consistency.
The step that matters
Cover tightly and boil for at least 5 hours. A tight cover traps steam so the pudding cooks gently and stays moist. If the seal is loose or the water boils down, the pudding can dry out and the water level must be kept up during the long cooking.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (raisin, flour, bread, milk, egg, nutmeg, lemon):
- Figfits better
- Vanillafits better
- Orangefits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against raisin, flour, bread, milk, egg, nutmeg, lemon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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