Why it works: Flour and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 14% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Berry or Fruit Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Make the dough
In a bowl, mix the flour, baking soda, and baking powder.
Rub in the shortening until the mixture resembles coarse crumbs.
Add enough milk or water to form a soft dough.
Fill and steam
Roll out the dough thinly and spread with your choice of berries or fruit.
Roll the dough up in a cloth and place it in a steamer.
Steam until cooked through and serve with lemon sauce.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Milk + lemontop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together19,053 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Flour + lemontop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together30,404 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + saucetop 18% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,078 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
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Milk + saucetop 29% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together3,759 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
Flour and milk barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flour
- Forms the structure of the dough that holds the fruit inside the roll.
- Baking powder
- Releases gas in the steamer so the pudding rises and turns light.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with acidic components to add lift and help the pudding brown slightly.
- Shortening
- Coats flour particles to tenderise the dough and add a rich texture.
- Berries or fruit
- Provides moisture, sweetness and flavour in the filling of the roll.
The step that matters
Rub in the shortening until resembling coarse crumbs. Fat coating flour limits gluten development, so overworking or melting the shortening makes the dough tough rather than tender. Keeping the fat in small distinct pieces gives a flaky, tender crumb.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, milk, sauce):
- Raisinfits better
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against flour, milk, sauce. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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