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Ham on Toast

A toasted bread topped with a mixture of boiled ham, eggs, butter, pepper, and salt.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Ham and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 16% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 5,475 recipes. Both carry trans-2-decenal, which smells waxy, orange. The science ↓

Ham on Toast

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the ham

  1. Boil the ham until very tender.

  2. Chop the ham finely.

Make and serve

  1. In a bowl, mix the chopped ham with 2 beaten eggs, some butter, and a little pepper and salt.

  2. Transfer the mixture to a saucepan and cook until it thickens.

  3. Pour the mixture over the toast and serve hot.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Ham + buttertop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together5,475 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-decenal (waxy, orange).

  2. Ham + eggtop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together4,526 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).

  3. Egg + buttertop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together118,967 recipes

    Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).

  4. Butter + peppertop 21% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together85,593 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).

  5. Ham + peppertop 23% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together6,058 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Eggs
Bind the chopped ham together and set into a thick, spoonable mixture as they cook.
Butter
Adds richness and moisture, helping the mixture stay soft and smooth.
Ham
Provides the main savory flavour and substance of the topping.

The step that matters

Cooking the mixture until it thickens. Eggs set when heated, but overcooking makes them tight and grainy and squeezes out moisture. Stop once the mixture is thick but still soft so it spreads well over the toast.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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