Why it works: Nutmeg and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 11,318 recipes. Both carry beta-phellandrene, which smells minty, terpene. The science ↓
Irish Potato Pie
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a quick oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare the filling
Grate the potatoes.
In a bowl, mix the butter and sugar until well combined.
Add the milk, yolks of 3 eggs, and the white of 1 egg to the mixture.
Reserve the other 2 egg whites for frosting.
Stir in the brandy and nutmeg just before baking.
Bake
Pour the mixture into a pie crust and bake in a preheated oven at 400°F (200°C).
Frost and finish
For the frosting, beat the reserved egg whites with 1 cup of sugar and flavor with lemon.
Spread the frosting on top of the pie and return to the oven until golden brown.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Nutmeg + lemontop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together11,318 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Potato + nutmegtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,052 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
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Potato + milktop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,611 recipes
Shared aroma: (e,z)-2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, melon).
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Potato + lemontop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,230 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Potatoes
- Grated potato adds body and starch that help the filling thicken as it bakes.
- Butter
- Fat that adds richness and a tender texture to the filling.
- Eggs
- Proteins that set the filling and, whipped with sugar, form the frosting.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps the frosting brown in the oven.
- Milk
- Provides moisture and liquid that the eggs set into a custard-like filling.
- Brandy
- Adds aroma and warmth as a flavoring stirred in before baking.
The step that matters
Returning the frosted pie to the oven. Sugar darkens quickly once the frosting is on top, so a pie left in too long can scorch before the filling is set. Check it closely until the top is golden brown.
Swap the potato
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (milk, butter, egg, brandy, nutmeg, sugar, lemon):
- Sweet potatofits better
- Arrowrootfits about as well
- Shallotfits about as well
- Potatothe original
Fit is the average pairing score against milk, butter, egg, brandy, nutmeg, sugar, lemon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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