Why it works: Flour and nutmeg are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 18,623 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
To Make Sugar Drops
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a quick oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Make the batter
Whip the eggs until light.
Add the butter and sugar, mixing well.
Sift in the flour and add the nutmeg; mix lightly.
Shape and bake
Butter a baking tin and drop spoonfuls of the mixture onto it.
Place a candied plum in the center of each drop.
Bake in a 400°F (200°C) oven until golden.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Flour + nutmegtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,623 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Nutmeg + plumtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together185 recipes
Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).
-
Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
-
Egg + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Whipped to trap air, giving the drops lightness and structure as they set.
- Butter
- Adds richness and tenderness, and helps the drops brown in the oven.
- Flour
- Provides the structure that holds the drops together as they bake.
- Loaf sugar
- Sweetens the drops and contributes to golden browning in the oven.
The step that matters
Mix the flour lightly. Overmixing once the flour is added develops gluten, which makes the drops tough rather than tender. Mixing only until combined keeps the texture light.
Swap the plum
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, egg, flour, sugar, nutmeg):
- Raisinfits better
- Vanillafits better
- Lemonfits better
- Plumthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, egg, flour, sugar, nutmeg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
More sugar drops recipes
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.

Mixed Fruit Sherbet6 recipes
White Cake431 recipes
Pound Cake373 recipes
Orange Bundt Cake349 recipes