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Dessert

Lemon Cake

A simple lemon-flavored cake made by mixing corn starch, water, salt, confectioner's sugar, and lemon juice.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Lemon Cake

Why it works: Corn and lemon are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 13% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,927 recipes. Both carry 2-nonenal, which smells fatty, green. The science ↓

Lemon Cake

Ingredients

Directions

Cook the cornstarch base

  1. Dissolve the cornstarch in cold water.

  2. Add boiling water and salt, then boil for several minutes.

Make the icing

  1. In a deep bowl, combine confectioner's sugar and lemon juice.

  2. Add the cornstarch mixture by the teaspoon until the paste is thin enough to spread easily.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Corn + lemontop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,927 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  2. Sugar + lemontop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together53,532 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  3. Corn + sugartop 21% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together7,168 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

Sugar and lemon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 53,532 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Cornstarch (in the method)
Thickens the liquid into a smooth paste that holds its shape when spread.
Confectioner's sugar
Provides sweetness and bulk, forming the body of the icing.
Lemon juice
Adds tartness and flavor that balances the sweetness of the sugar.

The step that matters

Add the cornstarch mixture by the teaspoon. Cornstarch thickens as it is heated and hydrated, so adding it gradually lets you control the consistency and avoid a stiff or lumpy paste.

Swap the lemon

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (corn, sugar):

  1. Vanillafits better
  2. Coconutfits better
  3. Figfits better
  4. Lemonthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against corn, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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