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String Beans

String beans boiled with salt, baking soda, butter, and sugar.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Butter and sugar are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 17% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 98,233 recipes. Both carry guaiacol, which smells smoky, sweet. The science ↓

String Beans

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Cut string beans into thin, uniform slices or slit them lengthwise and cut into 1-inch pieces.

Cook and serve

  1. Boil in well-salted water with ¼ teaspoon baking soda for 20 to 25 minutes.

  2. Serve with plain butter or drawn butter with a hint of sugar.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Butter + sugartop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together98,233 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

  2. Beans + buttertop 19% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,799 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).

  3. Beans + sugartop 26% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,587 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

String beans
Form the main body of the dish, becoming tender as they cook.
Baking soda
Raises the water's alkalinity, helping the beans soften and keep a bright green color.
Butter
Adds richness and a silky coating that carries the flavor of the beans.
Sugar
Adds a light sweetness that balances the salt in the butter.

The step that matters

Boil in well-salted water with baking soda. Baking soda makes the water alkaline, which softens the beans and keeps them green, but too much can make them mushy and dull. Salting the water seasons the beans from within as they cook.

Swap the beans

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, sugar):

  1. Almondfits better
  2. Pecansfits better
  3. Filbertfits better
  4. Beansthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against butter, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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