Why it works: Orange and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 10,634 recipes. Both carry 3-hexenal, which smells apple, fruity. The science ↓
Frangipani Cream Patties
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the shells
Prepare the pastry shells.
Remove the center piece to create a cover.
Scoop out the soft inside, leaving ½ inch of crust.
Make the filling
In a small saucepan, combine cream, flour, orange flower water, and brandy or sherry.
Boil the mixture until it leaves the sides of the pan.
Add more cream or milk if the mixture is too thick.
Beat in the egg yolks, crumbled macaroons, sugar, lemon peel, and chopped candied fruit.
Set the saucepan in boiling water.
Stir until very thick.
Let the mixture cool before using it to fill the pastry shells.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Orange + lemontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together10,634 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
-
Orange + gingertop 4% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together1,833 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-one (mushroom, metallic).
-
Lemon + gingertop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together5,154 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
-
Cream + sugartop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together43,450 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
-
Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Egg yolks
- Thicken the custard as they set with heat, giving a rich, creamy filling.
- Flour
- Thickens the cream mixture so it holds its shape when boiled.
- Macaroons
- Add almond flavor and body to the filling as they soften into it.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the filling and balances the brandy or sherry and citrus.
- Cream
- Adds moisture and richness, giving the filling a smooth, soft texture.
The step that matters
Stir the filling in the boiling water bath until very thick. Egg yolks thicken and can curdle or scramble if overheated, so the filling must be stirred gently and constantly while it thickens over gentle, indirect heat.
Swap the ginger
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (cream, flour, orange, brandy, egg, sugar, lemon):
- Nutmegfits better
- Cinnamonfits better
- Gingerthe original
- Tarragonfits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against cream, flour, orange, brandy, egg, sugar, lemon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Orange Bundt Cake349 recipes
Lemon Cake228 recipes
Ginger Cookies213 recipes
Lemon Ice147 recipes