Why it works: Milk and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 14% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Gold and Silver Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Make the custard
In a pot, heat ½ quart of milk until boiling.
In a bowl, mix the remaining milk with the flour and a little salt.
Combine the boiling milk with the flour mixture.
Let the mixture cool, then stir in the beaten yolks of 6 eggs.
Bake and ice
Pour the mixture into a baking dish and bake at 350°F (175°C) for about 30 minutes.
For the icing, beat the whites of 6 eggs with ½ cup of sugar until very stiff. Flavor the icing with lemon.
Serve cold.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
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Milk + lemontop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together19,053 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Flour + lemontop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together30,404 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Milk and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flour
- Thickens the milk into a smooth, set custard.
- Egg yolks
- Enriches and sets the custard as it bakes.
- Egg whites
- Whipped with sugar to form a stiff, airy icing.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the icing and helps stabilize the whipped whites.
- Milk
- Forms the liquid base of the custard.
The step that matters
Beating the egg whites until very stiff. Whites must be beaten until they hold firm peaks; under-beaten whites collapse and make the icing runny, while any trace of yolk or grease prevents them from whipping to full volume.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (milk, flour, egg, sugar):
- Vanillafits better
- Raisinfits better
- Figfits better
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against milk, flour, egg, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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