Why it works: Cream and sugar are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 9% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 43,450 recipes. Both carry 2,3-butanedione, which smells butter, sweet. The science ↓
Orange Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Make the custard base
Dissolve the corn starch in a little of the cream.
In a double boiler, heat the remaining cream and sugar until boiling.
Add the dissolved corn starch.
Cook until smooth.
Stir in the beaten egg whites. Mix well.
Let the mixture cool.
Prepare the oranges
Slice the oranges finely.
Sprinkle the sliced oranges with sugar.
Let the sliced oranges stand for 30 minutes.
Assemble and serve
Pour the orange mixture over the pudding base.
Top the pudding with whipped cream.
Add the sliced oranges on top just before serving.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cream + sugartop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together43,450 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
-
Corn + orangetop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together586 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
-
Sugar + orangetop 20% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together19,212 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
-
Egg + sugartop 21% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together122,807 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
-
Sugar + corntop 21% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together7,168 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Sugar and orange barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 19,212 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Corn starch
- Thickens the cream mixture into a smooth, sliceable custard as it cooks.
- Egg whites
- Add structure and lightness to the pudding base once beaten and stirred in.
- Cream
- Provides richness and body, forming the main creamy base of the pudding.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the custard and draws juice out of the sliced oranges.
- Oranges
- Add bright acidity and fresh flavour that cuts through the rich cream.
The step that matters
Cook until smooth. Corn starch must be fully heated in the boiling cream to swell and thicken; undercooking leaves a raw starchy taste and a thin, grainy texture.
Swap the orange
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (cream, egg, sugar, corn):
- Vanillafits better
- Coconutfits better
- Raisinfits better
- Orangethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against cream, egg, sugar, corn. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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