Why it works: Cream and sugar are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 9% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 43,450 recipes. Both carry 2,3-butanedione, which smells butter, sweet. The science ↓
Cream Wafers
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a moderate oven”. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Make the dough
Mix the whole wheat flour, Graham flour, cornmeal, sugar, and salt in a bowl.
Add enough cream to hold the dry ingredients together.
Knead the dough with your hands until combined.
Shape and bake
On a floured surface, roll the dough very thin.
Cut the dough into oblongs, 1½ by 3 inches.
Place the pieces on an ungreased baking pan.
Prick the surface with a fork or grater.
Bake in a moderate oven at 350°F (175°C) for 10-12 minutes until light brown.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cream + sugartop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together43,450 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
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Wheat + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,373 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
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Flour + creamtop 20% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together30,481 recipes
Shared aroma: acetaldehyde (pungent, ethereal).
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Wheat + creamtop 24% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together681 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-one (mushroom, metallic).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Whole wheat flour
- Provides the main structure of the dough, with gluten helping hold the wafers together.
- Graham flour
- Adds a coarse, nutty texture and helps give the wafers structure.
- Cornmeal
- Adds a crisp, slightly gritty texture to the wafers.
- Cream
- Supplies moisture so the dry ingredients bind into a dough.
The step that matters
Rolling the dough very thin. Thin dough dries and crisps during baking, while thick dough stays soft and doughy in the centre. Even thickness also helps the wafers bake at the same rate.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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