Why it works: Pepper and parsley match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 2% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 34,122 recipes. Both carry 4'-methylacetophenone, which smells bitter almond. The science ↓
Chicken Pie
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a moderately hot oven”. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare the chicken
Cut the fowl into pieces and clean the liver, heart, and gizzard.
Wash the bird and place it in a stewpan with the gizzard, liver, and heart.
Pour boiling water over the meat and bring to a boil, skimming carefully.
Make the gravy and filling
Mix the flour with ½ cup cold water and stir into the stewpan.
Season with salt and pepper, cover, and simmer gently for 2 hours.
Check if the chicken is tender, then remove from heat and add butter.
Invert a cup in the center of a pie dish that holds about 3 pints.
Place the chicken and gravy in the dish and let it cool completely.
Bake the pie
Roll out the pie crust slightly larger than the dish, cut a small hole in the center for steam.
Cover the chicken with the crust, fold in the sides, and bake at 350°F (175°C) for 1 hour.
For added flavor, consider adding bay leaf, parsley, onion, or hard-boiled eggs.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Pepper + parsleytop 2% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together34,122 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
-
Parsley + oniontop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together25,843 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
-
Pepper + oniontop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together68,474 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Flour + parsleytop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together16,675 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Fowl
- Provides the meat and, simmered, the broth that forms the gravy.
- Flour
- Thickens the cooking liquid into a gravy that holds the filling together.
- Butter
- Adds richness and fat to the finished gravy for a smoother mouthfeel.
- Pie crust
- Encloses the filling and bakes to a golden, crisp top layer.
The step that matters
Simmering the fowl until tender. Fowl is tough and needs long, gentle simmering so collagen breaks down; a rolling boil toughens the meat and clouds the gravy.
Swap the parsley
The recipe marks parsley as optional. How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, flour, pepper, onion, oyster):
- Parsleythe original
- Capersfits about as well
- Garlicfits about as well
- Thymefits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, flour, pepper, onion, oyster. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
More chicken pie recipes
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Mock Oyster Soup21 recipes
Corn Fritters6 recipes
Tomato Soup526 recipes
Brown Bread461 recipes