Why it works: Bread and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Mince-meat with Tomatoes
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare
Chop the cold meat and ripe tomatoes finely in equal quantities.
Season with black pepper and salt.
Assemble
Spread a layer of bread or cracker crumbs in a pudding dish.
Add the minced meat and tomatoes on top.
Spread a thick layer of bread crumbs over the mixture.
Dot the mixture with butter.
Pour 1 cup of water or stock over the top.
Bake
Bake at 350°F (175°C) for one hour until golden brown.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Tomato + peppertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,923 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Tomato + breadtop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,013 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
-
Meat + breadtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,924 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
-
Pepper + breadtop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together20,964 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Cold roast or boiled meat
- Forms the main body of the dish, giving it substance and savoury flavour.
- Ripe tomatoes
- Add moisture and gentle acidity that brightens the rich meat.
- Bread or cracker crumbs
- Absorb liquid and juices, helping the dish hold together and set as it bakes.
- Butter
- Adds fat that enriches the flavour and helps the top crumbs brown.
- Water or stock
- Provides moisture that steams the mixture and keeps the crumbs from drying out.
The step that matters
Dot the mixture with butter. Butter spread over the top carries fat that promotes browning, so the surface turns golden instead of pale. Distributing it evenly gives even colour and richness.
Swap the tomato
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (meat, pepper, bread, butter):
- Capsicumfits about as well
- Potatofits about as well
- Tomatothe original
- Asparagusfits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against meat, pepper, bread, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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