Why it works: Rye and wheat match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 404 recipes. Both carry coumarin, which smells sweet, hay. The science ↓
Rye Rolls
Ingredients
Directions
Make the dough
In a bowl, combine milk, beaten eggs, salt, lard, and sugar.
Stir in enough rye flour to form a very stiff batter.
Shape the rolls
Dust your hands with wheat flour and take a large spoonful of dough.
Roll it out on a board like twisted doughnuts.
Twist the rolled dough into a round cake shape and place on flat tins.
Bake
Bake until golden brown.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Rye + wheattop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together404 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
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Milk + wheattop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,418 recipes
Shared aroma: (e,z)-2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, melon).
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Rye + flourtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together1,320 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + wheattop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,373 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Milk + ryetop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together918 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl 2-methylbutyrate (fruity, apple).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Bind the dough and add richness and structure as they set in the oven.
- Rye flour
- Forms the main structure of the rolls, though its low gluten makes the dough stiff and dense.
- Milk
- Hydrates the flour and adds moisture and softness to the crumb.
- Lard
- Adds fat, which tenderises the crumb and carries flavour.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps the crust brown in the oven.
The step that matters
Stirring in the rye flour to a very stiff batter. Rye flour has little gluten, so the dough must be kept very stiff to hold its shape. Too much liquid makes the rolls spread and turn out flat and gummy.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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