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Lemon Sauce

A sweet lemon sauce made with sugar, cornstarch, butter, egg, and boiling water.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Lemon Sauce

Why it works: Butter and lemon are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 16% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 41,227 recipes. Both carry 3-hexenal, which smells apple, fruity. The science ↓

Lemon Sauce

Oven, in the book's wordsA quick oven

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Beat the egg in a bowl.

  2. Add the cornstarch and sugar, and stir well.

Cook the sauce

  1. Gradually add the boiling water while stirring over heat until thickened.

  2. Remove from heat and stir in the butter, lemon juice, and grated rind of the lemon.

Serve

  1. Serve hot.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Butter + lemontop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together41,227 recipes

    Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).

  2. Butter + eggtop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together118,967 recipes

    Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).

  3. Butter + sugartop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together98,233 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

  4. Sugar + lemontop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together53,532 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  5. Egg + lemontop 19% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together44,316 recipes

    Shared aroma: (e,e)-2,4-decadienal (fatty, deep fried).

Sugar and lemon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 53,532 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Cornstarch
Thickens the sauce as it heats and the starch granules swell in the liquid.
Sugar
Adds sweetness and helps balance the sharpness of the lemon.
Butter
Adds richness and a smooth, glossy finish when stirred in off the heat.
Egg
Beaten egg adds richness and body to the sauce.
Lemon
Juice gives acidity and the grated rind adds fragrant lemon aroma.

The step that matters

Gradually add the boiling water while stirring over heat. Cornstarch clumps when it meets liquid unevenly. Adding the water slowly while stirring spreads the starch evenly, so it swells and thickens smoothly without lumps.

Swap the lemon

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, sugar, egg):

  1. Vanillafits better
  2. Lemonthe original
  3. Raisinfits about as well
  4. Figfits about as well

Fit is the average pairing score against butter, sugar, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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