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Tomato Hash

A baked tomato and meat casserole with bread and eggs.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Butter and bread are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓

Tomato Hash

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.

Prepare

  1. Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).

  2. Butter a baking dish generously.

Layer and bake

  1. Layer sliced tomatoes in the dish.

  2. Add a layer of thinly sliced cold meat.

  3. Add a layer of buttered bread.

  4. Repeat layers until the dish is full, seasoning each layer with pepper and salt.

  5. Pour beaten eggs over the top.

  6. Bake until golden brown.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Butter + breadtop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together27,232 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).

  2. Tomato + peppertop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together17,923 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  3. Tomato + breadtop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,013 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  4. Bread + eggtop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together22,662 recipes

    Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).

  5. Meat + breadtop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,924 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Beaten eggs
Set when baked to bind the layers into a firm, sliceable custard.
Bread
Soaks up juices and egg, giving the hash body and a soft texture.
Sliced tomatoes
Add moisture and acidity that mingle with the bread and eggs.
Cold meat
Adds savoury, salty flavour to each layer.
Butter
Adds richness and helps the top brown golden.

The step that matters

Bake until golden brown. Egg proteins set as they heat, so stopping at golden brown keeps the custard tender. Overbaking squeezes out liquid and makes the eggs rubbery and dry.

Swap the tomato

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, meat, bread, pepper, egg):

  1. Capsicumfits better
  2. Asparagusfits better
  3. Potatofits about as well
  4. Tomatothe original

Fit is the average pairing score against butter, meat, bread, pepper, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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