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Dessert

Mince Pie

A savory pie made with beef, suet, apples, currants, raisins, citron, sugar, spices, cider, brandy, wine, packed in stone jars.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 15 ingredients
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Why it works: Cinnamon and nutmeg match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 11,917 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓

Mince Pie

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the meat

  1. Boil the beef until tender, then let it cool and chop it finely.

  2. Mix the chopped beef with the suet.

Make the filling

  1. Add the salt, apples, currants, raisins, citron, and sugar.

  2. Season with cinnamon, mace, cloves, and nutmeg to taste.

  3. Add boiled cider, brandy, and wine until the mixture is quite soft.

  4. Mix well and pack into stone jars.

Store

  1. Pour brandy over the top and cover tightly.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Cinnamon + nutmegtop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together11,917 recipes

    Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).

  2. Cinnamon + clovetop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together14,189 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).

  3. Clove + nutmegtop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together8,686 recipes

    Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).

  4. Raisin + cinnamontop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together5,390 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).

  5. Mace + nutmegtop 4% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together6,557 recipes

    Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Beef
Provides the meaty body and savoury bulk of the filling once boiled and chopped.
Suet
Adds fat that keeps the filling moist and rich as it firms up.
Apples
Contribute moisture, tartness and body to the filling.
Raisins
Add concentrated sweetness and a chewy texture.
Sugar
Adds sweetness and helps preserve the mixture.
Boiled cider
Adds concentrated apple flavour, sweetness and acidity to the filling.

The step that matters

Pack the filling and cover it tightly. Sugar, alcohol and tight covering limit spoilage, so the mixture must be packed firmly to exclude air and kept sealed. Loose packing or an open jar invites mould and fermentation.

Swap the currant

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (beef, apple, raisin, cinnamon, mace, clove, nutmeg):

  1. Figfits better
  2. Quincefits better
  3. Orangefits better
  4. Currantthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against beef, apple, raisin, cinnamon, mace, clove, nutmeg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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