Why it works: Flour and raisin match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,075 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Graham Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the batter
Sift the graham flour to make it light, returning the bran to the mixture.
Dissolve the baking soda in 1 tablespoon of milk.
In a bowl, combine the remaining milk, molasses, and salt.
Pour this mixture over the graham flour and beat well.
Fold in the chopped raisins.
Steam and serve
Pour the batter into a mold and steam for 4 hours.
Turn out the pudding and serve with sauce.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Flour + raisintop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,075 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Molasses + raisintop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together3,577 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
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Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Milk + raisintop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,155 recipes
Shared aroma: decanoic acid (acides aroma).
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Flour + molassestop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together10,429 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
Flour and milk barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Graham flour
- Provides the bulk and the coarse, nutty texture of the pudding.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the molasses's acidity to lighten the batter and help it rise.
- Molasses
- Adds dark color, moisture, and a rich, sweet flavor.
- Milk
- Hydrates the flour and forms the batter's liquid base.
- Raisins
- Add pockets of chewy sweetness distributed through the pudding.
The step that matters
Dissolve the baking soda in milk before combining. Baking soda needs to be fully dissolved and evenly distributed so it reacts with the acidic molasses throughout the batter; uneven distribution leaves dense spots or soapy, bitter pockets.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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