Why it works: Onion and potato are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,023 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓
Veal Pot Pie
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare and simmer
Cut veal into pieces the size of a silver dollar.
Put veal in a pot with 2 quarts of water and add chopped onion.
Boil for 1 hour.
Add potatoes cut into pieces.
Skim the pot.
Assemble and finish
Layer the mixture in a baking dish with light biscuit dough.
Sprinkle with pepper and salt.
Boil for 15 minutes.
Stir in a little flour and water when boiling.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Onion + potatotop 3% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together9,023 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Onion + biscuittop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together428 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
-
Potato + peppertop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,305 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Biscuit + flourtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together889 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Potato + biscuittop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together137 recipes
Shared aroma: nonanal (fat, citrus).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Veal
- Provides the main meat flavor, and its fat and connective tissue soften into tender meat during long simmering.
- Potatoes
- Add body to the filling, as their starch thickens the cooking liquid and softens into the stew.
- Onion
- Adds aroma and savory sweetness to the broth as it cooks down with the veal.
- Flour
- Thickens the cooking liquid into a gravy-like sauce that holds the filling together.
- Light biscuit dough
- Forms the topping, baking into a soft, tender crust over the hot filling.
The step that matters
Stir in the flour and water while boiling. Flour clumps when added dry or unevenly. Mixing it into a smooth slurry and stirring it into the boiling liquid lets the starch disperse and thicken the sauce evenly as it heats and gelatinizes.
Swap the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (veal, potato, pepper, biscuit, flour, butter):
- Chivefits better
- Spinachfits better
- Arrowrootfits about as well
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against veal, potato, pepper, biscuit, flour, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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