Why it works: Milk and vanilla are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 19,187 recipes. Both carry ethyl caproate, which smells fruity, apple peel. The science ↓
Custard Pie
Ingredients
Directions
Make the custard
Scald the milk in a saucepan.
In a bowl, beat the eggs, salt, and sugar until light.
If making cream pie, wet the corn starch with a little cold milk and add the yolks.
Stir the egg mixture into the scalding milk.
Flavor with Strong's Essence Vanilla or nutmeg or lemon essence.
Set aside to cool.
Bake the crust and fill
Line a pie plate with the pie crust and bake until golden.
Fill the crust with the custard mixture.
Frost and bake
For frosting, beat the egg whites until dry, then gradually add 2 tablespoons of sugar.
Spread the frosting on top of the pie and bake until lightly browned.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + vanillatop 5% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together19,187 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl caproate (fruity, apple peel).
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Sugar + vanillatop 8% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together35,032 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
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Vanilla + corntop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,943 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).
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Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together43,450 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
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Milk + corntop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together6,955 recipes
Shared aroma: hexanal (green, grassy).
Sugar and vanilla barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 35,032 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Milk
- Forms the liquid base of the custard, setting into a soft, creamy filling when heated.
- Eggs
- Set the custard through protein coagulation, giving it structure as it bakes.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps the egg whites hold a stable, glossy frosting.
- Corn starch
- Thickens the custard when making a cream pie, giving a smoother, firmer texture.
- Egg whites
- Whipped into a foam for the topping, which browns lightly in the oven.
The step that matters
Stir the egg mixture into the scalding milk. Adding the eggs to very hot milk can scramble them. Stirring steadily while pouring in the mixture helps the eggs blend and thicken the custard evenly rather than curdling.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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