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Dessert

Orange Jelly

A gelatin dessert made with oranges, lemons, and sugar.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Orange and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 10,634 recipes. Both carry 3-hexenal, which smells apple, fruity. The science ↓

Orange Jelly

Ingredients

Directions

Make the jelly base

  1. Pour 1 pint of cold water over the gelatine and let it stand for 10 minutes.

  2. Add 1 pint of boiling water, stirring frequently until dissolved.

Add the fruit and set

  1. Juice and strain the oranges and lemons to extract the pulp.

  2. Mix the juice and pulp with the dissolved gelatine and granulated sugar.

  3. Pour the mixture into molds and let it stiffen.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Orange + lemontop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together10,634 recipes

    Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).

  2. Lemon + sugartop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together53,532 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  3. Orange + sugartop 20% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together19,212 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

Lemon and sugar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 53,532 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Gelatine
Sets the liquid into a firm, wobbly jelly as it cools.
Granulated sugar
Adds sweetness and helps give the jelly its body.
Oranges
Provide the main juice and flavour of the jelly.
Lemons
Add acidity that brightens the orange flavour.

The step that matters

Dissolving the gelatine in boiling water. Gelatine must fully dissolve for an even set; undissolved granules leave gritty or weak patches. Stirring frequently in hot water helps it dissolve completely before the juice is added.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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