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Dessert

Golden Frosting

A frosting made from egg yolks, powdered sugar, and lemon flavoring.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Sugar and lemon are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 18% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 53,532 recipes. Both carry 2-nonenal, which smells fatty, green. The science ↓

Golden Frosting

Ingredients

Directions

Make the frosting

  1. In a bowl, combine the egg yolks with enough powdered sugar to thicken.

  2. Add lemon flavoring to taste.

Decorate the cake

  1. Once the cake is baked and iced, and the icing is hard, use a small brush dipped in egg yolk to write the date or name on the cake.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Sugar + lemontop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together53,532 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  2. Egg + lemontop 19% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together44,316 recipes

    Shared aroma: (e,e)-2,4-decadienal (fatty, deep fried).

  3. Egg + sugartop 21% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together122,807 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

Sugar and lemon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 53,532 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Egg yolks
Add richness and, with powdered sugar, bind into a thick frosting that sets firm.
Powdered sugar
Provides sweetness and bulk, thickening the yolks into a spreadable icing.
Lemon flavoring
Adds a bright citrus aroma that balances the sweetness of the frosting.

The step that matters

Wait until the icing is hard before writing. Egg yolk is a wet liquid. Brushed onto soft icing it dissolves the sugar and smears, so the icing must set firm before the lettering is added.

Swap the lemon

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (egg, sugar):

  1. Vanillafits better
  2. Raisinfits about as well
  3. Lemonthe original
  4. Datesfits less well

Fit is the average pairing score against egg, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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