Name: Stewed Celery
Ingredients: celery heads; broth; rich cream; flour; butter; pepper; coarse sea salt; nutmeg (optional)

Why it works: Celery and pepper match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 16,012 recipes. Both carry 4'-methylacetophenone, which smells bitter almond. The science ↓

Stewed Celery

Ingredients

Directions

Clean the celery heads thoroughly and remove the coarse, green outer leaves.
Cut the celery into small pieces and stew them in a little broth until tender.
Add rich cream, a little flour, and butter to thicken the cream.
Season with pepper, coarse sea salt, and nutmeg if desired.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

Celery + peppertop 5% of all pairs

Smell alikestrong

Cooked together16,012 recipes

Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
Pepper + nutmegtop 7% of all pairs

Smell alikestrong

Cooked together13,015 recipes

Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
Celery + nutmegtop 7% of all pairs

Smell alikestrong

Cooked together1,331 recipes

Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
Cream + buttertop 8% of all pairs

Smell alikemoderate

Cooked together41,516 recipes

Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
Flour + nutmegtop 8% of all pairs

Smell alikemoderate

Cooked together18,623 recipes

Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

Swap the nutmeg

The recipe marks nutmeg as optional. How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (celery, cream, flour, butter, pepper):

Parsleyfits about as well
Nutmegthe original
Tarragonfits about as well
Turmericfits about as well

Fit is the average pairing score against celery, cream, flour, butter, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.