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Dessert

Canton Pudding

A steamed pudding made with flour, sugar, butter, treacle, ginger, baking soda, salt, spice, and milk.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓

Canton Pudding

Ingredients

Directions

Make the batter

  1. In a large bowl, mix the flour, sugar, butter, treacle, ginger, baking soda, salt, and spice.

  2. Add milk gradually until the mixture is well combined.

Steam and serve

  1. Pour the mixture into a buttered mold.

  2. Steam the pudding for 21 hours.

  3. Serve with custard.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Butter + milktop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together81,283 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  2. Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  3. Flour + milktop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together78,219 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  4. Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together92,116 recipes

    Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).

  5. Flour + gingertop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together8,564 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Flour
Provides the starch and gluten network that gives the pudding its structure.
Butter
Adds fat that tenderises the crumb and carries flavour.
Treacle
Adds sweetness, dark colour, moisture and a rich, slightly bitter flavour.
Baking soda
Releases carbon dioxide when it reacts with acidic ingredients, lightening the crumb.
Sugar
Adds sweetness and helps the pudding brown and stay moist.

The step that matters

Steaming the pudding. Steam must stay steady and the water must not boil dry, because uneven or interrupted heat cooks the batter unevenly and can leave it dense or gummy in places.

Swap the ginger

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, sugar, butter, milk):

  1. Cinnamonfits better
  2. Nutmegfits better
  3. Jalapenofits better
  4. Gingerthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against flour, sugar, butter, milk. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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