Why it works: Nutmeg and clove match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 8,686 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓
Plum Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Chop and cream the suet with the sugar.
Mix in the beaten eggs, nutmeg, cloves, mace, salt, brandy, and milk.
Add enough flour to create a thin batter.
Seed and chop the raisins.
Wash the currants.
Slice the citron.
Sprinkle the fruits with flour to prevent them from sinking.
Steam
Steam the mixture for 5 to 8 hours.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Nutmeg + clovetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together8,686 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Nutmeg + macetop 4% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together6,557 recipes
Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).
-
Clove + macetop 6% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together8,400 recipes
Shared aroma: methyleugenol (clove, spice).
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Nutmeg + flourtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,623 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Milk and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Suet
- Adds richness and a moist, tender texture as it melts during cooking.
- Eggs
- Bind the batter and give the pudding structure as they set.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps cream the suet into a light base.
- Raisins
- Provide chewy pockets of sweetness and moisture throughout the pudding.
- Flour
- Thickens the batter and gives the pudding its body.
The step that matters
Sprinkle the fruits with flour. Flour coats the raisins, currants and citron so they are lighter and less likely to sink to the bottom of the thin batter as it steams.
Swap the mace
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, egg, nutmeg, clove, brandy, milk, flour):
- Cinnamonfits better
- Cardamomfits better
- Allspicefits better
- Macethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, egg, nutmeg, clove, brandy, milk, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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