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Dessert

Orange Jelly

A gelatin dessert made with orange and lemon juice, sugar, and water.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Orange and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 10,634 recipes. Both carry 3-hexenal, which smells apple, fruity. The science ↓

Orange Jelly

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the jelly

  1. Dissolve gelatine in cold water for 30 minutes.

  2. Add boiling water and place over steam until fully dissolved.

Set

  1. Stir in sugar, orange juice, and lemon juice.

  2. Pour into a mold and refrigerate until set.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Orange + lemontop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together10,634 recipes

    Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).

  2. Sugar + lemontop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together53,532 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  3. Sugar + orangetop 20% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together19,212 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

Sugar and lemon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 53,532 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Gelatine
Forms the gel network that gives the jelly its firm, wobbly set.
Sugar
Adds sweetness and softens the flavour of the citrus juice.
Orange juice
Provides the main flavour and liquid for the jelly.
Lemon juice
Adds acidity that brightens the orange flavour.

The step that matters

Fully dissolving the gelatine. Gelatine that is not completely dissolved will leave grains and weak spots in the set. Gentle heat helps it dissolve evenly without boiling, which can weaken its gelling power.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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