Why it works: Butter and bread are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Stuffed Tomatoes
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the tomatoes
Cut thin slices from the stem end of the tomatoes and remove the pulp.
Sprinkle the tomato shells with salt.
Invert the tomato shells for 30 minutes.
Make the filling
In a pan, cook the onion in butter for a few minutes.
Add the sausage meat, bread crumbs, and tomato pulp.
Season to taste and cook. Remove from heat.
Stir in the egg.
Stuff and bake
Fill the tomato shells with the mixture.
Place the stuffed tomatoes in a buttered pan.
Bake for 20 minutes.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + breadtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Tomato + oniontop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together20,633 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Tomato + breadtop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,013 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
-
Bread + eggtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together22,662 recipes
Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).
-
Meat + breadtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,924 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Binds the filling so it holds its shape when baked.
- Sausage meat
- Provides fat and savory flavor that carries through the filling.
- Soft bread crumbs
- Absorb juices and give the filling a tender, light body.
- Butter
- Adds fat and richness while softening the onion.
- Ripe tomatoes
- Serve as the edible shells and contribute moisture and acidity.
The step that matters
Invert the tomato shells for 30 minutes. Draining excess juice keeps the filling from becoming watery, which would make the shells soggy and dilute the seasoning during baking.
Swap the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (tomato, butter, meat, bread, egg):
- Capsicumfits better
- Asparagusfits better
- Potatofits better
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against tomato, butter, meat, bread, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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