Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Peanut Drops
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
Make the batter
In a bowl, cream together the butter and sugar.
Add the milk, egg, and lemon juice, mixing well.
In another bowl, combine the flour, baking powder, and salt.
Gradually add the dry ingredients to the wet mixture.
Fold in the chopped peanuts.
Bake
Drop spoonfuls of the mixture onto buttered baking sheets.
Bake for 12 to 15 minutes until golden.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Milk + peanuttop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,048 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).
-
Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Sugar + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Butter
- Creams with the sugar to add richness and a tender texture.
- Flour
- Provides the main structure that holds the drops together as they bake.
- Baking powder
- Releases gas in the batter so the drops rise and stay light.
- Egg
- Binds the batter and adds structure and richness.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps the drops brown to a golden colour.
- Peanuts
- Add nutty flavour and a bit of texture throughout the drops.
The step that matters
Gradually add the dry ingredients to the wet mixture. Adding flour in stages and mixing only until combined keeps the batter smooth and prevents overworking. Too much mixing develops gluten, which can make the drops dense and tough.
Swap the peanut
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, milk, sugar, egg, flour, lemon):
- Almondfits better
- Pistachiofits better
- Milletfits better
- Peanutthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, milk, sugar, egg, flour, lemon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Lemon Cake228 recipes
Lemon Ice147 recipes
Lemon Sherbet103 recipes
Peanut Candy82 recipes