Why it works: Apple and lemon are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 14% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 7,551 recipes. Both carry trans-2-nonenal, which smells cardboard, fatty. The science ↓
Rich Baked Apple Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare the apples
Peel, core, and chop the apples.
Place them in a saucepan with just enough water to prevent burning and stew until reduced to a pulp.
Weigh the pulp.
Make the filling
For every ½ pound of pulp, add ½ pound of sifted sugar, grated lemon rind, and 6 well-beaten eggs.
Beat the ingredients together until well combined.
Melt the butter and stir it into the mixture.
Bake
Line a baking dish with puff pastry.
Pour the apple mixture into the dish.
Bake at 350°F (175°C) for about 30 minutes.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Apple + lemontop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,551 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
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Apple + buttertop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,706 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
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Butter + lemontop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,227 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
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Butter + eggtop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together118,967 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
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Sugar + buttertop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together98,233 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Apple pulp
- Provides the main body and moisture of the pudding filling.
- Eggs
- Bind the filling and set as it bakes, giving it a firm, custard-like structure.
- Butter
- Adds richness and fat, giving a tender texture and smooth mouthfeel.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the filling and balances the tartness of the apples.
- Lemon rind
- Adds bright, fragrant citrus aroma that lifts the apple flavor.
- Puff pastry
- Forms a crisp, flaky base that contrasts with the soft filling.
The step that matters
Weigh the pulp. The sugar and eggs are scaled to each half pound of pulp, so the pulp must be measured accurately. An incorrect weight throws off the ratio of sweetness, binding, and moisture, changing how the pudding sets.
Swap the apple
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, butter, lemon, egg):
- Vanillafits better
- Orangefits better
- Raspberryfits better
- Applethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, butter, lemon, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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