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Dessert

French Wafers

A sweet, airy wafer made with sugar, brandy, vanilla sugar, egg whites, and single cream, baked until golden.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Sugar and vanilla are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 35,032 recipes. Both carry beta-damascenone, which smells apple, rose. The science ↓

French Wafers

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.

Prepare

  1. Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).

Make the batter

  1. In a bowl, combine the sifted sugar, brandy, vanilla sugar, and egg whites.

  2. Whip the mixture until well combined.

  3. Fold in the single cream gently.

Bake and shape

  1. Drop spoonfuls of the batter onto a baking sheet.

  2. Bake until golden, then curl the wafers on wooden pillars or rollers.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Sugar + vanillatop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together35,032 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

  2. Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together43,450 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).

  3. Brandy + vanillatop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together806 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

  4. Vanilla + creamtop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together12,301 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonanone (fruity, floral).

  5. Brandy + creamtop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together2,635 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-heptanol (bitter, floral).

Sugar and vanilla barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 35,032 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Egg whites
Whipped, they trap air and give the batter its lift and delicate structure.
Sifted sugar
Adds sweetness and helps the wafers brown and turn crisp as they bake.
Single cream
Adds moisture and richness to the batter.
Brandy
Adds aroma and flavour, and its liquid helps moisten the batter.
Vanilla sugar
Adds sweetness and a vanilla aroma.

The step that matters

Fold in the single cream gently. Whipped egg whites hold air that gives the batter its lightness. Vigorous stirring knocks that air out, so the wafers spread flat and bake up dense rather than delicate.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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