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Dessert

Almond Cakes

Almond cakes made with powdered sugar, egg whites, lemon juice, blanched almonds, and lemon rind, baked until set.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 5 ingredients
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Why it works: Lemon and almond match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 10% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 5,655 recipes. Both carry eucalyptol, which smells eucalyptus, herbal. The science ↓

Almond Cakes

Oven, in the book's wordsA moderate oven

Ingredients

Directions

The book says “a moderate oven”. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.

Make the batter

  1. Combine powdered sugar, beaten egg whites, and lemon juice in a bowl.

  2. Stir the mixture for 30 minutes.

  3. Mix in the blanched almonds and grated lemon rind.

Bake and cut

  1. Pour the mixture into a baking dish.

  2. Bake in a moderate oven at 350°F (175°C) until set.

  3. Once cooled, cut into lengthwise strips.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Lemon + almondtop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together5,655 recipes

    Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).

  2. Sugar + almondtop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together15,679 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-penten-3-one (fish, pungent).

  3. Sugar + lemontop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together53,532 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  4. Egg + lemontop 19% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together44,316 recipes

    Shared aroma: (e,e)-2,4-decadienal (fatty, deep fried).

  5. Sugar + eggtop 21% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together122,807 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

Sugar and lemon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 53,532 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Powdered sugar
Adds sweetness and bulk, and dissolves into the egg whites to form a thick, paste-like batter.
Egg whites
Provide structure as they set in the oven, holding the cake together.
Blanched almonds
Add body, texture and a nutty flavour to the cake.
Lemon juice
Adds acidity that brightens the flavour and balances the sweetness.
Lemon rind
Contributes aromatic lemon oils that give the cakes their fragrance.

The step that matters

Stirring the mixture for 30 minutes. Long stirring incorporates air and dissolves the sugar into the egg whites, giving a smooth, well-aerated batter. Stopping early leaves grainy sugar and a dense, uneven texture after baking.

Swap the almond

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, egg, lemon):

  1. Pistachiofits about as well
  2. Milletfits about as well
  3. Almondthe original
  4. Chickpeafits about as well

Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, egg, lemon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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