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For Oyster-sauce

A sauce made from oysters, oyster liquor, butter, flour, cream, lemon juice, and cayenne pepper.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Lemon and pepper match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and 27,047 recipes mention both. Both carry trans-2-nonenal, which smells cardboard, fatty. The science ↓

For Oyster-sauce

Ingredients

Directions

Blanch the oysters

  1. Place the oysters and their liquor in a small saucepan.

  2. Heat the saucepan until it boils to blanch the oysters.

  3. Remove the saucepan from heat as soon as it boils.

  4. Strain the oyster liquor into a basin.

  5. Remove the oysters from the saucepan and place them on a plate.

  6. Remove the gills and hard parts from the oysters, leaving only the soft part.

Make the sauce

  1. Combine the butter and flour in a stewpan, mixing well with a wooden spoon.

  2. Add the strained oyster liquor to the stewpan.

  3. Stir until it boils and thickens.

  4. Stir in the cream.

  5. Bring to a boil again.

  6. Remove the stewpan from heat.

  7. Place the stewpan on a paper on the table.

  8. Add the lemon juice and a few grains of Cayenne pepper to taste.

Finish with oysters

  1. Cut the trimmed oysters into small pieces.

  2. Mix them into the stewpan.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much aroma chemistry they share, and how many recipes mention both.

  1. Lemon + peppertop 3% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together27,047 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).

  2. Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together41,516 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).

  3. Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairs
    Aroma overlaplow
    Mentioned together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  4. Oyster + buttertop 12% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together8,184 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, green).

  5. Butter + lemontop 16% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together41,227 recipes

    Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).

Butter and flour share little aroma chemistry, yet 124,287 recipes mention both: they likely work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Oysters
Provide the main flavour and the soft texture of the sauce's added pieces.
Oyster liquor
Adds concentrated briny oyster flavour and liquid to the sauce base.
Butter
Adds fat and richness, and carries flavour through the sauce.
Flour
Thickens the liquor and butter into a smooth, stable sauce.
Cream
Adds richness and a smoother, silkier mouthfeel.
Lemon juice
Adds acidity that brightens the rich, briny flavours.

The step that matters

Stir the sauce until it boils and thickens. Flour must be cooked while the liquid comes to a boil so it swells and sets the sauce. Stopping early leaves a floury, thin sauce, and overheating after the cream is added can cause it to separate.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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