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Dessert

Snow Balls

A steamed lemon cake made from eggs, sugar, flour, water, lemon juice, zest, and baking powder.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Snow Balls

Why it works: Sugar and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 15% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 92,116 recipes. Both carry phenylacetaldehyde, which smells hawthorne, honey. The science ↓

Snow Balls

Ingredients

Directions

Make the batter

  1. Beat the eggs and sugar in a bowl until well combined.

  2. Add the flour, water, lemon juice, lemon zest, and baking powder, then stir quickly.

Steam

  1. Pour the mixture into buttered cups.

  2. Steam for 30 minutes.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Sugar + flourtop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together92,116 recipes

    Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).

  2. Egg + flourtop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together106,462 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  3. Flour + lemontop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together30,404 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  4. Sugar + lemontop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together53,532 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  5. Egg + lemontop 19% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together44,316 recipes

    Shared aroma: (e,e)-2,4-decadienal (fatty, deep fried).

Egg and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 106,462 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Eggs
Beaten eggs trap air and add structure as the snowballs set.
Sugar
Sugar sweetens the batter and helps keep the texture tender.
Flour
Flour provides the starch and protein that give the snowballs their body.
Baking powder
Baking powder releases gas when wet and heated, so the batter rises.
Lemon juice
Lemon juice adds acidity that brightens the sweetness of the batter.

The step that matters

Stir quickly after adding the flour and baking powder. Overmixing develops gluten in the flour, which makes the snowballs tough and dense. Baking powder starts releasing gas as soon as it gets wet, so the batter should go into the cups and steam promptly to keep its rise.

Swap the lemon

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (egg, sugar, flour):

  1. Raisinfits better
  2. Vanillafits better
  3. Lemonthe original
  4. Figfits about as well

Fit is the average pairing score against egg, sugar, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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