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Dessert

Tomato Marmalade

A sweet preserve made from tomatoes, sugar, and lemon.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Tomato and lemon are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 11% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 4,592 recipes. Both carry 3-hexenal, which smells apple, fruity. The science ↓

Tomato Marmalade

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Remove the skin from the tomatoes before weighing.

Cook

  1. Combine the tomatoes, sugar, and thinly sliced lemons in a pot.

  2. Boil the mixture until thick, stirring most of the time.

  3. The faster it boils, the lighter the color will be.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Tomato + lemontop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together4,592 recipes

    Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).

  2. Sugar + lemontop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together53,532 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  3. Tomato + sugartop 33% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together4,667 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

Sugar and lemon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 53,532 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Tomatoes
Provide the bulk and liquid that reduces into a thick, spreadable fruit base.
Sugar
Adds sweetness and, as it concentrates, helps the mixture thicken and set.
Lemons
Add acidity and natural pectin, which helps the marmalade set.

The step that matters

Boil until thick while stirring. As water evaporates, the sugar concentrates and can scorch on the bottom of the pot. Frequent stirring prevents sticking and burning. The speed of the boil also affects color, since a faster boil keeps the marmalade lighter.

Swap the tomato

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, lemon):

  1. Arrowrootfits better
  2. Sweet potatofits better
  3. Kalefits better
  4. Tomatothe original

Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, lemon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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