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Dessert

Doughnuts

A sweet fried dough treat made with sugar, butter, egg, milk, flour, baking powder, cinnamon, nutmeg, and salt.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Doughnuts

Why it works: Cinnamon and nutmeg match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 11,917 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓

Doughnuts

Ingredients

Directions

Make the dough

  1. In a bowl, mix sugar, butter, beaten egg, and milk until well combined.

  2. Add flour, baking powder, cinnamon, nutmeg, and salt; stir until a dough forms.

  3. Roll out the dough on a floured surface to about ½ inch thick.

Fry and drain

  1. Cut into doughnut shapes and heat oil in a deep pan.

  2. Fry the doughnuts until golden brown on both sides, then drain on paper towels.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Cinnamon + nutmegtop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together11,917 recipes

    Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).

  2. Butter + milktop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together81,283 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  3. Flour + nutmegtop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together18,623 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  4. Flour + cinnamontop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together17,341 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  5. Milk + cinnamontop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together12,655 recipes

    Shared aroma: cuminaldehyde (Spicy, cumin).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Flour
Forms the structure of the dough so it holds its shape when rolled and fried.
Egg
Binds the dough and adds richness and structure.
Baking powder
Releases gas in the dough so the doughnuts rise and turn lighter.
Butter
Adds fat for tenderness and flavour in the dough.
Sugar
Adds sweetness and helps the doughnuts brown when fried.

The step that matters

Fry until golden brown on both sides. Oil must be hot enough to cook the dough quickly and form a crisp, browned surface. If the oil is too cool, doughnuts absorb grease and turn heavy and oily; if too hot, the outside browns before the centre cooks.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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