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Dessert

Home Recipe for Peanut Cookies

A simple cookie made with butter, sugar, egg, flour, baking powder, salt, milk, peanuts, and lemon juice.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 9 ingredients
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Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓

Home Recipe for Peanut Cookies

Oven, in the book's wordsA slow oven

Ingredients

Directions

The book says “a slow oven”. The 300°F (150°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.

Make the dough

  1. Cream the butter in a bowl.

  2. Gradually add the sugar and mix well.

  3. Add the beaten egg and mix until combined.

  4. Sift together the baking powder, salt, and flour, then add to the mixture.

  5. Stir in the milk, chopped peanuts, and lemon juice.

Shape and bake

  1. Drop spoonfuls of the mixture onto an unbuttered baking sheet, 1 inch apart.

  2. Place half a peanut on top of each cookie.

  3. Bake at 300°F (150°C) for 12 to 15 minutes.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Butter + milktop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together81,283 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  2. Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  3. Milk + peanuttop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,048 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).

  4. Flour + milktop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together78,219 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  5. Sugar + flourtop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together92,116 recipes

    Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).

Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Butter
Creams with the sugar to give the cookies a tender, rich texture.
Sugar
Sweetens the cookies and helps them brown during baking.
Egg
Binds the dough and adds structure and richness.
Flour
Provides the main structure that holds the cookies together.
Baking powder
Releases gas during baking so the cookies rise and stay light.
Chopped peanuts
Add nutty flavour and crunch to the cookies.

The step that matters

Bake at 300°F (150°C) for 12 to 15 minutes. Cookies spread and brown quickly as the fat melts and the sugar caramelises. Watching the timing matters, because a few extra minutes can dry them out or darken the bottoms before the centres set.

Swap the peanut

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, sugar, egg, flour, milk, lemon):

  1. Almondfits better
  2. Pistachiofits better
  3. Milletfits better
  4. Peanutthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against butter, sugar, egg, flour, milk, lemon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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